Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to difficulty in breathing, wheezing, coughing, and chest tightness. It can affect individuals of all ages but often begins in childhood.

Causes

Asthma is triggered by various factors, including allergens (like pollen, dust mites, and pet dander), respiratory infections, physical activity, cold air, and environmental pollutants. Genetic predisposition can also play a role in the development of asthma. Symptoms may vary in intensity and frequency, often worsening at night or early in the morning.

Treatment

While there is no cure for asthma, effective management is possible. Treatment typically involves the use of inhaled corticosteroids to reduce inflammation, bronchodilators to relieve symptoms, and avoiding known triggers. A personalized asthma action plan is essential for monitoring and managing symptoms.

Precautions

Preventive measures include avoiding allergens, using air purifiers, maintaining a smoke-free environment, and adhering to prescribed medication. Regular check-ups with healthcare providers can help adjust treatment as needed and improve overall asthma control.