Overview:
Dilation and Curettage (D&C) is a minor surgical procedure in which the cervix is dilated, and the uterine lining is gently scraped to remove tissue. D&C is commonly performed for diagnostic purposes or to treat certain uterine conditions, such as abnormal bleeding, incomplete miscarriage, or to remove tissue after a pregnancy loss. The procedure helps clear the uterus and allows for further testing if needed.

Causes:
D&C may be recommended for various reasons, including diagnosing the cause of heavy or abnormal uterine bleeding, removing tissue after a miscarriage, treating certain uterine conditions (such as polyps or fibroids), or obtaining a tissue sample to check for infections or cancer.

Symptoms:
Symptoms leading to a D&C procedure include prolonged or heavy menstrual bleeding, bleeding between periods, or postmenopausal bleeding. Women may also require a D&C after experiencing symptoms of miscarriage, such as abdominal cramping, vaginal bleeding, or passing tissue.

Treatment:
D&C is typically an outpatient procedure performed under local or general anesthesia. During the procedure, the cervix is gently dilated, and a specialized instrument is used to scrape or suction out the uterine lining. Recovery is usually quick, with patients returning to normal activities within a few days. Post-procedure care includes rest, pain management, and avoiding heavy lifting or inserting anything into the vagina for a few days.

Precautions:
Patients should discuss any underlying health issues with their doctor before undergoing D&C. Post-procedure, it is essential to watch for signs of infection, such as fever, heavy bleeding, or severe pain, and report them to a healthcare provider. Adhering to follow-up visits is important to ensure complete recovery.

Prevention:
While D&C is sometimes unavoidable for diagnostic or therapeutic reasons, maintaining regular gynecological check-ups, managing menstrual health, and treating underlying conditions early can reduce the likelihood of needing the procedure.

For safe and effective D&C care, visit KDM Hospital in Lucknow, where a team of skilled gynecologists provides comprehensive services and support. The hospital offers affordable treatment options, Ayushman card acceptance, ambulance services, and 24/7 doctor availability to ensure quality care for women’s reproductive health needs.