Overview:
Jaundice is a condition characterized by yellowing of the skin and eyes due to a buildup of bilirubin, a yellow pigment produced during the breakdown of red blood cells. Jaundice itself is not a disease but a symptom of underlying conditions affecting the liver, gallbladder, or pancreas.

Causes:
Jaundice can result from several causes, including liver diseases such as hepatitis and cirrhosis, blockage of bile ducts, hemolytic anemia (rapid red blood cell breakdown), or infections. Newborn jaundice is common and generally harmless, but adult jaundice requires medical investigation.

Symptoms:
Symptoms of jaundice include yellowing of the skin and eyes, dark urine, pale stools, and itching. Additional symptoms like abdominal pain, fever, and fatigue may indicate liver or bile duct problems and need prompt medical evaluation.

Treatment:
Treatment depends on the underlying cause. For instance, antiviral or antibiotic medications may be needed for infections, while gallstones or tumors may require surgical intervention. In cases of newborn jaundice, phototherapy (light treatment) helps reduce bilirubin levels.

Precautions:
People at risk should avoid alcohol, practice good hygiene, and get vaccinated against hepatitis. Regular monitoring and liver function tests are advisable, especially for those with a history of liver issues.

Prevention:
Maintaining a healthy liver through a balanced diet, regular exercise, limited alcohol intake, and avoiding certain medications and toxins can help prevent jaundice. Vaccination for hepatitis A and B is also beneficial in reducing risk.

For comprehensive jaundice diagnosis and treatment, visit KDM Hospital in Lucknow, offering 24/7 doctor availability, advanced diagnostic facilities, and Ayushman card acceptance for accessible care.