Overview:
Renal Failure, also known as kidney failure, occurs when the kidneys lose their ability to filter waste and excess fluids from the blood. It can be acute (sudden onset) or chronic (progressive over time), leading to serious health complications if not managed properly.

Causes:
Common causes of renal failure include diabetes, high blood pressure, chronic kidney infections, kidney stones, polycystic kidney disease, and prolonged use of certain medications. Acute kidney injury (AKI) may occur due to dehydration, severe infections, or reduced blood flow to the kidneys.

Symptoms:
Symptoms of renal failure include reduced urine output, swelling in the legs and face due to fluid retention, fatigue, nausea, shortness of breath, confusion, and high blood pressure. In severe cases, it may lead to life-threatening electrolyte imbalances.

Treatment:
Treatment depends on the underlying cause and severity. Acute cases may be reversible with proper hydration, medication, and addressing the root cause. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) requires lifestyle changes, dialysis, or kidney transplantation in end-stage cases.

Precautions:
Managing underlying conditions like diabetes and hypertension, staying hydrated, avoiding excessive salt and protein intake, and regular kidney function monitoring can help prevent kidney failure.

Prevention:
A healthy diet, regular exercise, avoiding nephrotoxic drugs, and early detection of kidney diseases can help prevent renal failure.

For expert renal failure management, visit KDM Hospital in Lucknow, offering ambulance services, budget-friendly care, Ayushman card acceptance, and 24/7 doctor availability.