Overview:
Chemotherapy is a medical treatment that uses powerful drugs to destroy or inhibit the growth of cancer cells. It is commonly used for treating various types of cancers, either as a primary treatment or in conjunction with other treatments like surgery or radiation therapy. Chemotherapy drugs work by targeting and killing fast-growing cancer cells, while also affecting some normal cells.

Causes:
Chemotherapy is primarily used to treat cancer. Cancers, which occur when cells begin to grow uncontrollably, can be located in various parts of the body. Chemotherapy helps in shrinking tumors, preventing cancer from spreading, or killing cancer cells that may have spread to other areas. It is also used to reduce the risk of cancer recurrence after surgery or radiation therapy.

Symptoms:
Chemotherapy treatment can result in a variety of side effects, including nausea, vomiting, hair loss, fatigue, and a weakened immune system, which makes the patient more susceptible to infections. The specific symptoms depend on the type of chemotherapy drugs used and the patient’s overall health.

Treatment:
Chemotherapy treatment is typically given in cycles, which include periods of treatment followed by rest to allow the body to recover. It can be administered intravenously, orally, or through other methods depending on the type of cancer being treated. The goal of chemotherapy is to reduce or eliminate cancer cells and improve the patient’s quality of life.

Precautions:
Patients undergoing chemotherapy must be closely monitored by a medical team for side effects and reactions to the drugs. It is crucial to manage infections, maintain nutrition, and address side effects like nausea or fatigue. Chemotherapy can also affect fertility, so patients may need to discuss options with their doctor before beginning treatment.

Prevention:
While chemotherapy is used to treat cancer, preventing cancer through healthy lifestyle choices like maintaining a balanced diet, exercising regularly, avoiding smoking, and limiting alcohol intake can reduce the risk of developing certain cancers. Early detection and regular screening also play a vital role in cancer prevention.

For expert chemotherapy and cancer care, visit the KDM Hospital in Lucknow. The hospital offers advanced treatments, including chemotherapy, with comprehensive facilities, ambulance services, budget-friendly options, Ayushman card acceptance, and 24/7 doctor availability.