Overview:
Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition that causes inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to difficulty in breathing. It is characterized by periodic episodes of wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness. Asthma can be triggered by allergens, environmental factors, exercise, or respiratory infections.

Causes:
Asthma is primarily caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Family history, exposure to allergens (such as pollen, dust mites, mold, or pet dander), air pollution, smoke, or respiratory infections in early childhood may increase the risk. Occupational hazards and exercise can also trigger asthma in certain individuals.

Symptoms:
Asthma symptoms vary from mild to severe and include wheezing, persistent coughing (especially at night), shortness of breath, and tightness in the chest. These symptoms often worsen during physical activity or when exposed to allergens, cold air, or strong odors.

Treatment:
While asthma cannot be cured, it can be controlled effectively with proper management. Treatment typically involves the use of inhalers (bronchodilators and corticosteroids) to reduce inflammation and open airways. Long-term control medications and quick-relief inhalers are used to manage symptoms. Allergen avoidance, air purifiers, and lifestyle modifications such as regular exercise and weight management are also part of asthma care.

Precautions:
Asthma patients should avoid known triggers and allergens, follow prescribed medication plans, and monitor symptoms regularly. Using inhalers correctly and avoiding exposure to smoke, strong fragrances, and cold air is essential. Asthma action plans should be followed to manage acute attacks.

Prevention:
Preventing asthma attacks involves managing triggers, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and adhering to prescribed medications. Regular follow-ups with a healthcare provider to adjust medications and keep asthma under control are essential in preventing flare-ups.

For expert asthma care, visit the KDM Hospital in Lucknow. The hospital offers comprehensive treatment options, 24/7 doctor availability, ambulance services, and budget-friendly options, including Ayushman card acceptance.