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Overview:
A liver abscess is a pocket of pus that forms in the liver due to infection. It can occur as a result of bacterial, parasitic, or fungal infections. Liver abscesses can lead to significant complications if left untreated, including septic shock or liver failure. It is important to address symptoms early to prevent worsening of the condition.
Causes:
Liver abscesses are most commonly caused by bacterial infections, often from a spread of infection from other parts of the body, such as the intestines or gallbladder. Parasitic infections, such as amoebiasis, can also cause liver abscesses. Other causes include trauma, surgery, or complications from chronic liver diseases like cirrhosis.
Symptoms:
Symptoms of a liver abscess include fever, chills, upper right abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, jaundice, and fatigue. The pain is often sharp and may worsen with deep breathing. In some cases, the infection can cause swelling and tenderness in the abdomen.
Treatment:
Treatment typically involves antibiotics or antiparasitic medications, depending on the cause of the infection. In many cases, drainage of the abscess may be necessary. This can be done through percutaneous drainage, a minimally invasive procedure, or through surgery if the abscess is large or difficult to drain. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required for intravenous antibiotics and supportive care.
Precautions:
Seek medical attention if you experience symptoms such as fever, abdominal pain, or jaundice, as untreated liver abscesses can lead to life-threatening complications. Regular follow-ups are necessary to ensure proper resolution of the infection. If you have chronic liver disease, it is essential to follow medical advice to prevent further complications.
Prevention:
Preventive measures include practicing good hygiene to avoid infections, treating underlying liver diseases promptly, and following medical guidance after abdominal surgeries or trauma. Vaccinations against certain infections may also help reduce the risk.
For expert care in liver abscess management, visit KDM Hospital in Lucknow. The hospital offers comprehensive diagnostic and therapeutic services, including imaging, drainage procedures, and surgical care with 24/7 availability.