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Overview:
Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne viral infection caused by the Dengue virus (DENV), transmitted through the bite of Aedes mosquitoes. It leads to flu-like symptoms and, in severe cases, can cause complications like dengue hemorrhagic fever or dengue shock syndrome.
Causes:
Dengue spreads when an infected Aedes aegypti mosquito bites a person, transmitting the virus into the bloodstream. The virus thrives in tropical and subtropical regions, especially during the monsoon season.
Symptoms:
Dengue symptoms include high fever, severe body aches, joint pain (also called “breakbone fever”), skin rashes, headaches, and nausea. In severe cases, symptoms may escalate to bleeding, low platelet count, difficulty breathing, and organ failure.
Treatment:
There is no specific antiviral treatment for dengue. Supportive care includes hydration, fever control with paracetamol (avoiding aspirin and ibuprofen), and close monitoring of platelet levels. Severe cases may require hospitalization, IV fluids, and blood transfusions.
Precautions:
Preventing mosquito bites is key—use mosquito repellents, wear protective clothing, and install mosquito nets. Eliminating stagnant water sources helps reduce mosquito breeding.
Prevention:
Maintaining hygiene, using mosquito control measures, and raising awareness are crucial. The dengue vaccine may provide additional protection in endemic areas.
For expert dengue treatment, visit KDM Hospital in Lucknow. The hospital provides advanced care, accurate diagnosis, and 24/7 medical support for effective recovery.