Overview:
Diarrhea is a condition characterized by loose, watery stools and frequent bowel movements. It can be acute (lasting a few days) or chronic (lasting more than two weeks). Diarrhea is often caused by infections, food intolerance, or digestive disorders and can lead to dehydration if not treated promptly.

Causes:
Common causes include viral infections (like rotavirus), bacterial infections (from contaminated food or water), parasitic infections, food intolerances, or reactions to medications. Poor hygiene and unsafe drinking water are significant contributors.

Symptoms:
Symptoms include frequent loose stools, abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, and dehydration. Severe cases may lead to electrolyte imbalances and require urgent medical care.

Treatment:
Treatment involves rehydration with oral rehydration solutions (ORS) to replace lost fluids and electrolytes. In severe cases, intravenous fluids may be needed. Antibiotics or antiparasitic drugs may be prescribed if diarrhea is caused by bacterial or parasitic infections.

Precautions:
Maintain proper hygiene, wash hands regularly, consume clean water, and ensure food is properly cooked. Avoid consuming street food in areas with inadequate sanitation.

Prevention:
Access to clean drinking water, proper sanitation, and hand hygiene are critical in preventing diarrhea. Vaccination against rotavirus can prevent severe cases in children.

For expert treatment of diarrhea, visit KDM Hospital in Lucknow. The hospital offers all essential services, including ambulance availability, budget-friendly care, Ayushman card acceptance, and round-the-clock doctor support.