Overview:
HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a viral infection that weakens the immune system, making the body vulnerable to infections and diseases. If left untreated, it can progress to AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome), leading to severe complications.

Causes:
HIV spreads through contact with infected blood, semen, vaginal fluids, or breast milk. Common transmission routes include unprotected sex, sharing contaminated needles, blood transfusions, and mother-to-child transmission during childbirth or breastfeeding.

Symptoms:
Early symptoms may resemble the flu, including fever, fatigue, and swollen lymph nodes. As HIV progresses, individuals may experience weight loss, persistent infections, skin rashes, and night sweats. In the advanced stage (AIDS), severe opportunistic infections and organ failure can occur.

Treatment:
There is no cure for HIV, but antiretroviral therapy (ART) helps control the virus, strengthens the immune system, and prevents complications. Regular medical checkups and adherence to medication are essential for managing the condition.

Precautions:
Safe sex practices, using sterile needles, and routine testing help prevent HIV transmission. Pregnant women with HIV should seek medical care to reduce the risk of transmission to their babies.

Prevention:
Early diagnosis, ART adherence, and a healthy lifestyle can prevent complications and improve life expectancy.

For expert HIV care and management, visit The KDM Hospital in Lucknow. The hospital offers comprehensive treatment, ambulance services, budget-friendly options, Ayushman card acceptance, and 24/7 doctor availability.