Overview:
Leptospirosis is a bacterial infection caused by Leptospira bacteria, which spreads through contact with water or soil contaminated by the urine of infected animals. It can lead to severe complications if untreated, affecting the liver, kidneys, and other organs.

Causes:
The disease is primarily transmitted through direct contact with contaminated water, soil, or food. It is common in flood-prone areas and affects people exposed to contaminated environments, such as farmers, sewage workers, and those in close contact with animals.

Symptoms:
Early symptoms include fever, chills, muscle aches, headache, vomiting, and red eyes. In severe cases, it can cause jaundice, kidney failure, meningitis, respiratory distress, and organ damage.

Treatment:
Leptospirosis is treated with antibiotics like doxycycline or penicillin. Severe cases may require hospitalization for intravenous antibiotics, hydration, and organ support. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent complications.

Precautions:
Avoid contact with contaminated water, wear protective clothing, and practice good hygiene. People in high-risk occupations should take preventive measures, such as vaccination and proper sanitation.

Prevention:
Maintaining clean surroundings, avoiding stagnant water, and vaccinating pets can help prevent the disease.

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