Overview:
Liver abscess is a pus-filled infection in the liver caused by bacteria, parasites, or fungi. It leads to inflammation and tissue destruction, requiring prompt medical attention. The most common types are pyogenic (bacterial) and amebic (caused by Entamoeba histolytica). Poor sanitation, liver disease, and abdominal infections increase the risk.

Causes:
Liver abscess occurs due to bacterial infections spreading from the intestines, gallbladder, or bloodstream. Amebic liver abscess is caused by parasites entering the liver through the digestive system. Poor hygiene, compromised immunity, and liver damage can contribute to its development.

Symptoms:
Patients experience high fever, chills, abdominal pain (especially in the right upper side), nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, jaundice, and weight loss. In severe cases, the infection can spread, leading to complications.

Treatment:
Treatment involves antibiotics or antiparasitic medications to eliminate the infection. In severe cases, drainage of the abscess using a needle or surgery may be required. Pain management and supportive care are also essential.

Precautions:
Maintaining proper hygiene, avoiding contaminated food and water, and treating underlying infections can help prevent liver abscess. Individuals with liver disease should take extra precautions.

Prevention:
Proper sanitation, a healthy diet, and timely treatment of digestive infections can reduce the risk of liver abscess.

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