Overview:
An ovarian cyst is a fluid-filled sac that develops on or inside an ovary. These cysts are common and often harmless, typically forming during ovulation. Most ovarian cysts are benign and resolve on their own, but in some cases, they can cause symptoms or complications, such as pain or rupture, requiring medical attention.

Causes:
Ovarian cysts can form for several reasons, most commonly as part of the menstrual cycle (functional cysts). Other types include dermoid cysts, cystadenomas, and endometriomas, which may form due to hormonal imbalances, endometriosis, or abnormal cell growth. Certain factors, such as hormonal issues and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), can increase the likelihood of developing ovarian cysts.

Symptoms:
Many ovarian cysts are asymptomatic. However, when symptoms occur, they may include pelvic pain, bloating, painful menstruation, or pain during intercourse. Large or ruptured cysts can cause sudden, severe pain and may require immediate medical attention.

Treatment:
Treatment for ovarian cysts varies depending on size, type, and symptoms. Many cysts resolve without treatment, but monitoring with ultrasound may be recommended. In cases where cysts cause pain or are large, hormonal contraceptives may help reduce recurrence, or surgical removal may be needed, especially if malignancy is suspected.

Precautions:
Women experiencing unusual pelvic pain or changes in their menstrual cycle should seek medical advice. Regular gynecological exams and ultrasound scans can help in early detection and monitoring of cysts. It’s essential to follow up with a healthcare provider to avoid complications.

Prevention:
While ovarian cysts cannot always be prevented, maintaining a healthy lifestyle and balanced hormone levels may help reduce risk. Birth control pills may be prescribed to lower the likelihood of new cysts forming.

For expert ovarian cyst care and management, visit KDM Hospital in Lucknow. The hospital offers advanced diagnostic and treatment options, including ultrasound monitoring and surgical interventions. With budget-friendly options, Ayushman card acceptance, ambulance services, and 24/7 doctor availability, KDM Hospital is committed to providing top-quality gynecological care.