Overview:
Phototherapy is a medical treatment that uses light to treat various conditions, including jaundice in newborns, certain skin disorders like psoriasis, and seasonal affective disorder (SAD). It involves exposure to specific wavelengths of light that help in reducing the severity of the condition. At The Unique Hospital, we offer advanced phototherapy techniques that ensure safe and effective treatment, particularly for newborns with jaundice.

Causes:
The most common use of phototherapy is for the treatment of neonatal jaundice, which occurs when there is an excess of bilirubin in a newborn’s blood. Other conditions, such as skin diseases (like eczema, psoriasis, or vitiligo) and mood disorders like SAD, may also benefit from phototherapy, as it can help in the regulation of skin cells and mood.

Symptoms:
For jaundice, symptoms include yellowing of the skin and eyes. In the case of skin conditions, patients may experience red, irritated, or inflamed skin. SAD symptoms often include depression, low energy, and poor concentration, which can be alleviated with light therapy. Phototherapy is used to reduce these symptoms and speed up recovery.

Treatment:
Phototherapy involves exposing the patient to specific wavelengths of light, typically blue or ultraviolet, depending on the condition. For neonatal jaundice, the infant is placed under a special light, and for skin conditions, targeted light therapy is applied. In cases of SAD, patients are exposed to bright light in the morning to improve mood and energy levels.

Precautions:
Patients undergoing phototherapy are carefully monitored for any adverse effects such as skin irritation or dehydration. Protective eyewear is used to safeguard the eyes from intense light, and the patient’s skin is closely observed during the treatment. Hydration and proper care are essential during phototherapy.

Prevention:
To prevent neonatal jaundice, early diagnosis and monitoring of bilirubin levels in newborns are important. For skin disorders, maintaining a proper skincare routine and using prescribed medications can help minimize flare-ups. For SAD, patients can benefit from preventive light therapy sessions during the fall and winter months.

For expert care in phototherapy, visit the KDM Hospital in Lucknow. The hospital offers advanced facilities, including ambulance services, budget-friendly options, Ayushman card acceptance, and 24/7 doctor availability.