
Overview:
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is a common infection affecting any part of the urinary system, including the kidneys, bladder, ureters, or urethra. It is more prevalent in women but can affect individuals of all ages. If left untreated, UTIs can lead to severe complications like kidney infections.
Causes:
UTIs are primarily caused by bacteria, most commonly Escherichia coli (E. coli), which enter the urinary tract. Risk factors include poor hygiene, dehydration, urinary retention, sexual activity, diabetes, weakened immunity, and the use of catheters.
Symptoms:
Symptoms of a UTI include frequent and painful urination, burning sensation while urinating, cloudy or foul-smelling urine, lower abdominal pain, fever, and, in severe cases, blood in the urine. Kidney infections may cause back pain, nausea, and chills.
Treatment:
Treatment typically involves antibiotics to eliminate the infection. Increased fluid intake, urinary alkalizers, and pain relievers may also help alleviate symptoms. Severe infections may require hospitalization and IV antibiotics.
Precautions:
Maintaining proper hygiene, staying hydrated, urinating after intercourse, avoiding holding urine for long periods, and wearing breathable cotton underwear can help prevent UTIs.
Prevention:
Drinking plenty of water, consuming cranberry juice, and avoiding excessive use of irritants like harsh soaps and sprays can reduce the risk of recurrent UTIs.
For expert UTI care, visit KDM Hospital in Lucknow, offering ambulance services, budget-friendly care, Ayushman card acceptance, and 24/7 doctor availability.