Overview:
Vertigo is a condition characterized by a spinning sensation, where individuals feel as though they or their surroundings are moving. It is not a disease itself but a symptom of various underlying conditions, often related to the inner ear or vestibular system. This feeling of dizziness can be triggered by sudden movements, making it challenging to maintain balance and coordination.

Causes:
Vertigo typically results from problems in the vestibular system, which controls balance. Common causes include Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV), Meniere’s disease, vestibular neuritis, labyrinthitis, or head trauma. Other causes may include migraines, inner ear infections, and neurological disorders.

Symptoms:
Symptoms of vertigo include dizziness, loss of balance, nausea, vomiting, and difficulty walking. The feeling can last for seconds to minutes and can be triggered by sudden head movements, changes in position, or certain activities.

Treatment:
Treatment depends on the underlying cause of vertigo. It may include medications for nausea and dizziness, physical therapy (such as vestibular rehabilitation), or specific maneuvers to reposition the head (such as the Epley maneuver for BPPV). In some cases, surgery or other interventions may be needed if there is an underlying condition like Meniere’s disease.

Precautions:
People with vertigo should avoid sudden head movements, driving, or operating machinery until symptoms subside. It is also important to avoid falling, as vertigo increases the risk of injury. A proper diagnosis and treatment plan from a healthcare provider are essential.

Prevention:
In some cases, vertigo can be prevented by avoiding triggers such as specific head movements or by managing conditions like Meniere’s disease or migraines. Staying hydrated, avoiding stress, and using balance exercises can also help reduce symptoms.

For expert care and treatment of vertigo, visit the KDM Hospital in Lucknow. The hospital offers comprehensive facilities, including ambulance services, budget-friendly options, Ayushman card acceptance, and 24/7 doctor availability.