Overview:
Hepatitis is the inflammation of the liver, often caused by viral infections, alcohol abuse, autoimmune diseases, or toxins. It can be acute (short-term) or chronic (long-term), potentially leading to severe liver damage, cirrhosis, or liver failure if untreated.

Causes:
Hepatitis is commonly caused by viral infections, including Hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E. Other causes include excessive alcohol consumption, certain medications, autoimmune disorders, and metabolic diseases. Hepatitis B and C are major causes of chronic liver disease.

Symptoms:
Common symptoms of hepatitis include jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), fatigue, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, dark urine, pale stools, abdominal pain, and fever. Chronic hepatitis may remain asymptomatic until significant liver damage occurs.

Treatment:
Treatment depends on the type and cause of hepatitis. Hepatitis A and E usually resolve on their own with supportive care. Hepatitis B and C may require antiviral medications to prevent complications. In severe cases, liver transplantation may be necessary. Alcohol-induced hepatitis requires abstinence and medical support.

Precautions:
Vaccination is available for Hepatitis A and B. Practicing good hygiene, avoiding contaminated food and water, and using protection during sexual activity can reduce the risk of transmission. Avoid sharing needles or personal items that may carry bloodborne infections.

Prevention:
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, limiting alcohol intake, getting vaccinated, and undergoing regular liver function tests can help prevent hepatitis and its complications.

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