Overview:
Renal stones, or kidney stones, are hard mineral and salt deposits that form in the kidneys. They can vary in size and may cause significant pain if they obstruct the urinary tract. Kidney stones are a common urological condition that can lead to complications if left untreated.

Causes:
Renal stones develop due to dehydration, high salt or protein intake, metabolic disorders, and genetic predisposition. Other factors include certain medications, obesity, and recurrent urinary tract infections.

Symptoms Indicating Renal Stones:
Severe lower back or abdominal pain, painful urination, blood in the urine, nausea, vomiting, and frequent urination are common signs of kidney stones. Larger stones can cause blockages, leading to intense pain and urinary infections.

Treatment:
Treatment depends on the size and type of the stone. Small stones may pass naturally with increased fluid intake and pain management. Larger stones may require medical interventions such as extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL), ureteroscopy, or surgical removal.

Precautions:
Patients should stay well-hydrated, reduce salt and oxalate-rich foods (like spinach and nuts), and follow a balanced diet to prevent recurrence. Prompt medical attention is necessary if symptoms worsen.

Prevention:
Drinking plenty of water, maintaining a healthy diet, and avoiding excessive calcium or protein intake can help prevent kidney stone formation.

For expert urological care and renal stone treatment, visit The KDM Hospital in Lucknow, offering ambulance services, budget-friendly care, Ayushman card acceptance, and 24/7 doctor availability.