Overview:
Blood transfusion is a medical procedure in which donated blood or blood components are given to a patient through an intravenous (IV) line. It is commonly used to replace lost blood, treat severe anemia, or support patients undergoing major surgeries or treatments like chemotherapy.

Causes:
Blood transfusions are required for various conditions, including severe blood loss due to accidents, surgeries, or childbirth, anemia (due to iron, vitamin B12, or folic acid deficiency), bleeding disorders (like hemophilia), and bone marrow diseases.

Symptoms Indicating Need for Transfusion:
Symptoms such as extreme fatigue, rapid heartbeat, dizziness, pale skin, shortness of breath, and excessive bleeding may indicate the need for a blood transfusion.

Treatment:
During the procedure, blood is transfused into the patient’s vein under medical supervision. The type of transfusion may involve whole blood, red blood cells, platelets, plasma, or clotting factors, depending on the condition. Patients are monitored for any reactions during and after the procedure.

Precautions:
Blood typing and cross-matching are essential to prevent reactions. Patients should inform doctors about allergies, past transfusion reactions, or medical conditions. Strict screening of donated blood ensures safety.

Prevention:
Regular health check-ups, managing underlying conditions, and maintaining a balanced diet to prevent anemia can reduce the need for transfusions. Blood donors should ensure safe and voluntary donation practices.

For safe and reliable blood transfusion services, visit KDM Hospital in Lucknow, offering advanced facilities, blood bank support, and expert medical care 24/7.