Overview:
Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCMP) is a condition in which the heart’s chambers, particularly the left ventricle, become enlarged (dilated) and weakened, impairing its ability to pump blood efficiently. This condition can lead to heart failure and other serious cardiovascular complications. DCMP can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetic conditions, infections, alcohol abuse, and certain medications.

Causes:
DCMP can be caused by genetic factors, viral infections (such as myocarditis), alcohol abuse, prolonged high blood pressure, heart valve disease, and even some chemotherapies. In some cases, the cause of dilated cardiomyopathy remains unknown (idiopathic).

Symptoms:
Common symptoms of DCMP include shortness of breath, fatigue, swollen legs and ankles, palpitations, chest pain, and difficulty performing physical activities. As the condition worsens, it can lead to severe heart failure, causing a noticeable reduction in quality of life.

Treatment:
Treatment for DCMP involves managing symptoms and addressing the underlying causes. Medications like ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, diuretics, and anticoagulants are commonly prescribed to manage heart failure and prevent clot formation. In severe cases, surgical options such as heart transplant or the implantation of a left ventricular assist device (LVAD) may be considered.

Precautions:
Patients with DCMP should manage underlying conditions such as hypertension and diabetes, avoid alcohol and smoking, and follow a heart-healthy diet. Regular follow-ups with a cardiologist are essential to monitor heart function and adjust treatment plans as needed.

Prevention:
While DCMP may not always be preventable, reducing the risk of heart failure can be achieved through maintaining a healthy lifestyle—managing blood pressure, avoiding excessive alcohol consumption, and getting regular exercise. Early detection through regular cardiac check-ups can also help manage the condition before it progresses.

For expert care in Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCMP), visit the KDM Hospital in Lucknow. The hospital offers comprehensive cardiovascular care, including advanced diagnostic services, 24/7 doctor availability, ambulance services, budget-friendly options, and Ayushman card acceptance.