Overview:
Laparotomy is a surgical procedure that involves making a large incision in the abdominal wall to access internal organs for diagnosis or treatment. It is performed in emergencies or planned surgeries to address conditions like tumors, infections, internal bleeding, or organ damage.

Causes:
Laparotomy is required for conditions such as abdominal trauma, bowel obstruction, internal bleeding, tumors, perforations, appendicitis, ectopic pregnancy, or infections like peritonitis. It is also performed when minimally invasive procedures are not feasible.

Symptoms Indicating Laparotomy:
Severe abdominal pain, internal bleeding, swelling, bowel obstruction, unexplained mass, or infection signs may require laparotomy. Diagnostic imaging helps determine the need for surgery.

Treatment:
Laparotomy is performed under general anesthesia. Depending on the underlying issue, surgeons may remove damaged tissue, repair organs, or drain infections. Postoperative care includes pain management, antibiotics, and gradual recovery with dietary adjustments.

Precautions:
Patients should follow preoperative instructions, including fasting and medication adjustments. After surgery, avoiding heavy lifting, maintaining hygiene, and adhering to follow-up visits are crucial for recovery.

Prevention:
Timely diagnosis and management of abdominal conditions, a healthy diet, and regular medical check-ups can help reduce the need for laparotomy.

For expert surgical care in laparotomy, visit The KDM Hospital in Lucknow, offering ambulance services, budget-friendly care, Ayushman card acceptance, and 24/7 doctor availability.