Overview:
LSCS (Lower Segment Caesarean Section) is a surgical procedure where a baby is delivered through an incision made in the lower segment of the uterus, rather than through the birth canal. This method is commonly performed when vaginal delivery is not possible or is deemed too risky for the mother or baby. It involves making an incision in the abdomen and uterus to safely deliver the baby. LSCS is the most common type of cesarean section, often chosen for its reduced risk of complications compared to other types of caesarean incisions.

Causes:
LSCS is typically performed for various reasons such as fetal distress, breech presentation (when the baby is positioned feet-first), placenta previa (when the placenta covers the cervix), maternal health conditions (e.g., preeclampsia, diabetes, or infections), or a previous cesarean delivery. It may also be recommended in cases where labor does not progress, or if the mother or baby is at risk during a vaginal delivery.

Symptoms:
The need for LSCS is usually identified by medical complications or abnormal progress during labor. Some indicators that may prompt a decision for LSCS include fetal distress (changes in the baby’s heart rate), failure to progress in labor, or maternal health issues that make vaginal delivery unsafe. It is typically performed when it becomes clear that vaginal delivery will not be possible or could lead to complications.

Treatment:
During LSCS, the mother is given anesthesia (typically regional, like an epidural or spinal anesthesia) to numb the lower body while remaining awake. An incision is made through the abdominal wall and into the uterus, and the baby is carefully delivered. The incision in the uterus is closed with stitches, and the abdominal incision is sutured as well. Post-surgical care involves monitoring the mother for signs of infection, managing pain, and helping with recovery. The baby is usually checked immediately after birth for signs of distress or other concerns.

Precautions:
Patients must inform their healthcare provider of any preexisting conditions, such as hypertension, diabetes, or previous surgeries, to assess the suitability of a caesarean section. It is important to monitor the mother’s recovery after the surgery to detect complications like infection, blood loss, or blood clots. Following the procedure, it is essential to follow post-operative care instructions, including avoiding heavy lifting, managing pain, and ensuring proper wound care to prevent infections.

Prevention:
While LSCS may not always be preventable, many of the reasons for cesarean delivery can be managed through careful prenatal care. Monitoring the baby’s position, managing health conditions during pregnancy, and attending regular check-ups can help reduce the likelihood of requiring a cesarean. In some cases, preparing for vaginal delivery, while keeping LSCS as an option, is the safest approach for both the mother and baby.

For expert care in LSCS (Lower Segment Caesarean Section), visit the KDM Hospital in Lucknow. The hospital offers comprehensive facilities, including highly trained obstetricians, advanced surgical equipment, 24/7 doctor availability, and post-operative care. The hospital also accepts Ayushman card and offers budget-friendly options, ambulance services, and expert support throughout the delivery process to ensure a safe and smooth experience for both mother and baby.