Overview:
Wound contracture, particularly in tendon cuff injuries, refers to the abnormal tightening or shortening of the skin, muscles, or tendons after an injury or surgery. This often occurs when a wound heals in a way that restricts movement, leading to reduced functionality, especially in areas like the hand, wrist, or elbow where tendons play a crucial role in movement.

Causes:
Wound contractures typically develop after burns, traumatic injuries, or surgery, particularly when there is significant scarring. Tendon cuff injuries occur when the tendons around a joint are damaged, often due to trauma, burns, or untreated wound infections. Scar tissue that forms in the healing process can contract, pulling on the tendons and restricting joint mobility.

Symptoms:
Symptoms of wound contractures include tightness in the skin or muscles around the affected area, limited range of motion in the joint, and visible deformity. In cases involving tendon cuff injuries, affected individuals may experience difficulty or pain when attempting to move the joint or limb.

Treatment:
Treatment options for wound contracture and tendon cuff injuries may include physical therapy to improve range of motion, surgical intervention to release or lengthen scar tissue, or grafting in severe cases. In some instances, tendon repair surgery may be required if the tendons themselves are damaged. Rehabilitation following treatment is crucial for regaining full function.

Precautions:
Early intervention is key in preventing severe contracture development. Regular monitoring, stretching exercises, and timely medical care following tendon injuries can help reduce the severity of contractures. Patients should follow their healthcare provider’s guidelines on wound care and rehabilitation.

Prevention:
Maintaining good wound care practices and seeking timely medical attention after injuries can help prevent the development of contractures. Regular physical therapy and appropriate dressings during the healing process can also minimize the risk of tendon cuff scarring.

For expert care in wound contractures and tendon injuries, visit the KDM Hospital in Lucknow. The hospital offers comprehensive services, including advanced surgical options, rehabilitation care, 24/7 doctor availability, ambulance services, and budget-friendly options with Ayushman card acceptance.